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    Cisco ASA (Route Based)
    • 29 Apr 2024
    • 6 Minutes to read
    • Contributors
      Contents

      Cisco ASA (Route Based)

      • Updated on 29 Apr 2024
      • 6 Minutes to read
      • Contributors
        Article summary

        Introduction

        Welcome to our guide on setting up a Site-to-Site VPN tunnel between your Harmony SASE network and the Cisco ASA (Route-based) environment.

        Breakdown of topics

        1. Pre-requisites
        2. Configuration Steps
        3. Verifying the Setup
        4. Troubleshooting
        5. Support Contacts

        Pre-requisites

        To successfully follow this guide, ensure that:

        1. An active Harmony SASE account and a configured network.
        2. The Harmony SASE application is installed on your devices.
        3. An active Cisco ASA (Route-based) setup with necessary administrative permissions.


        Configuration Steps

        Configuring an IPSec Tunnel in the Management Platform

        1. In the Harmony SASE Management Console, open the Networks menu, and navigate to the network from which you want to create the tunnel to the Cisco ASA Firewall.
        2. Select the three-dotted menu (...) and select Add Tunnel.
        3. Select IPSec Site-2-Site Tunnel and select Continue.
        4. Select Single Tunnel, and Click Continue.
        5. In the General Settings section, fill in the following information:
          • Name: Choose whatever name you find suitable for the tunnel.
          • Shared Secret: Insert a string of your own or use Generate.
          • Public IP: Insert the public IP of the ASA device.
          • Remote ID: Insert the remote ID of the ASA device (this will be the same as Public IP unless the device is behind a NAT, then use the IP of the "outside" interface on the ASA.)
          • Harmony SASE Gateway Proposal Subnets: Leave Any (0.0.0.0/0) selected here.
          • Remote Gateway Proposal Subnets: Leave Any (0.0.0.0/0) selected here.
        6. In the Advanced Settings section complete the following information:
          • IKE Version: IKEv2
          • IKE Lifetime: 8h
          • Tunnel Lifetime: 1h
          • Dead Peer Detection Delay: 10s
          • Dead Peer Detection Timeout: 30s
          • Encryption (Phase 1): aes256
          • Encryption (Phase 2): aes256
          • Integrity (Phase 1): sha512
          • Integrity (Phase 2): sha512
          • Diffie-Hellman Groups (Phase 1): 21
          • Diffie-Hellman Groups (Phase 2): 21
        7. On your network select your three dots and click on Routes Table:
        8.  Click the Add Route button on the top right, then on this popup fill out accordingly (Tunnel will match the name above, and Subnets will be the subnets you want to reach on the other side of the tunnel) and click the Add Route button:
        9. Be sure to click Apply Configuration when done.

        Configuring the tunnel in the ASA (CLI)

        Do either CLI or ASDM (below), not both!

        In this next part, please adjust the following values according to your unique site configurations: 

        • outside - Your public-facing interface in the Cisco ASA.
        • 131.226.X.X - Your Harmony SASE gateway IP.
        • SuperSecret - Your Shared Secret for the tunnel.
        • 10.255.0.0/16 - Your Harmony SASE network subnet range. (10.255.0.0/16 by default)

        This document also makes the following assumptions about your device:

        • You have never configured IKEv2 policies on this device. (policy 10)
        • You have never enabled IKEv2 on the outside interface. (crypto ikev2 enable outside)

        Steps:

        1. SSH into your ASA with a privilege-15-level account and then enter enable mode.
        2. Start by creating a tunnel profile and proposal(these will need to match the settings you configured on Harmony SASE):
          crypto ipsec ikev2 ipsec-proposal Tun-Prop
 protocol esp encryption aes-256
 protocol esp integrity sha-512

crypto ipsec profile Tun-Prof
 set ikev2 ipsec-proposal Tun-Prop
 set pfs group21
 set security-association lifetime seconds 3600
        3. Next, create a crypto policy (these will need to match the settings you configured on Harmony SASE):
          crypto ikev2 policy 10
 encryption aes-256
 integrity sha512
 group 21
 prf sha512
 lifetime seconds 28800
crypto ikev2 enable outside
        4. Select IPsec IKEv2 Tunnels and create a new tunnel, then fill in the following information:
          group-policy Tun-Grp-Pol internal
group-policy Tun-Grp-Pol attributes
 vpn-tunnel-protocol ikev2

tunnel-group 131.226.X.X type ipsec-l2l
tunnel-group 131.226.X.X general-attributes
 default-group-policy Tun-Grp-Pol
tunnel-group 131.226.X.X ipsec-attributes
 ikev2 remote-authentication pre-shared-key SuperSecret
 ikev2 local-authentication pre-shared-key SuperSecret
        5. Create your Virtual Tunnel Interface (VTI). Please be sure to use the IP address in the text:
          interface Tunnel1
 nameif P81_131.226.X.X
 ip address 169.254.2.122 255.255.255.252
 tunnel source interface outside
 tunnel destination 131.226.X.X
 tunnel mode ipsec ipv4
 tunnel protection ipsec profile Tun-Prof
        6. Create a route back to the Harmony SASE subnet:
          route P81_131.226.X.X 10.255.0.0 255.255.0.0 169.254.2.121 1

        Configuring the tunnel in the ASA (ASDM)

        Do either CLI (above) or ASDM, not both!

        Like the CLI configurations, please adjust the following values according to your unique site configurations: 

        • outside - Your public-facing interface in the Cisco ASA.
        • 131.226.X.X - Your Harmony SASE gateway IP.
        • SuperSecret - Your Shared Secret for the tunnel.
        • 10.255.0.0/16 - Your Harmony SASE network subnet range. (10.255.0.0/16 by default)

        This document also makes the following assumptions about your device:

        • You have never configured IKEv2 policies on this device. (policy 10)
        • You have never enabled IKEv2 on the outside interface. (crypto ikev2 enable outside)

        Steps:

        1. Login to your device using ASDM.
        2. Start by creating a tunnel profile and proposal (these will need to match the settings you configured on Harmony SASE). 
          • Click on Configuration > Site-to-site VPN > Advanced > IPsec Proposals (Transform Sets):
          • Add an IKEv2 IPsec Proposal by clicking the Add button under the IKE v2 IPsec Proposals section:
            Name: Tun-Prop
Encryption:aes-256 Integrity
Hash: sha-512
          • Add an IPsec Profile by clicking the Add under the IPsec Profile section:
            Name: Tun-Prop
IKE v2 IPsec Proposal: Tun-Prof (use the same name as above under the IKEv2 IPsec Proposal, in our example Tun-Prop)
Enable Security association lifetime: kilobytes (leave blank)
seconds: 3600 PFS Settings: group21
        3.  After that is done you should have a screen like this, click Apply and Save.
        4. Next, make a crypto policy by navigating to Configuration > Site-to-Site VPN > Advanced > IKE Policies. These will need to match the settings you configured on Harmony SASE.
          • Add an IKE v2 Policy Proposal by clicking the Add button under the IKEv2 Policies:
            Priority: 10
D-H Group: 21
Encryption: AES-256
Integrity Hash: sha512
Pseudo-Random Function (PRF) Hash: sha512
Lifetime: 28800 seconds
        5. Navigate to Configuration > Site-to-Site VPN > Group Policies and click the Add button
          Name: Tun-Grp-Pol (this can be any name you want, but will be used in the next step)
Tunneling Protocols: only select IPsec IKEv2
        6.  Navigate to Configuration > Site-to-Site VPN > Advanced > Tunnel Groups and click the Add button:
          Text Name: 131.226.X.X (This should match the Harmony SASE Gateway IP)
Group Policy Name: Tun-Grp-Pol (from the last step)
Local Pre-Shared Key: SuperSecret (Same key as on Harmony SASE) 
Remote Pre-Shared Key: SuperSecret (Same key as on Harmony SASE)
        7.  Navigate to Configuration > Device Setup > Interface Settings > Interfaces and click the down by the Add button then select VTI Interface:
          • On the General tab:
            Text 
            VTI ID: 1 
Interface Name: P81_131.226.X.X
IP Address: 169.254.2.122 255.255.255.252 (use this IP)
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.252 (use this mask)
Description: Tunnel to Perimeter81 (Optional)

          • Click on the Advanced tab:
            Text 
            Destination IP: 131.226.X.X (Harmony SASE Gateway IP
Source Interface: outside (name of your outside interface)
Tunnel Protection with Ipsec Profile: Tun-Prof
Put a checkmark next to Enable Tunnel Mode IP overlay for Ipsec and select the Ipv4 radio button

        8. Create a route back to the Harmony SASE subnet:
          1. Start by creating a Network Object for the Harmony SASE network by navigating to Configuration > Firewall > Objects > Network Objects/Groups then clicking the Add > Network Object button:
            Name: Perimeter81Network
Type: Network
IP Version: IPv4
IP Address: 10.255.0.0 (make this the same as your Harmony SASE Network range)
Netmask: 255.255.0.0 (or a /16 in CIDR notation, this should match with your Harmony SASE network as well)
          2. Next create a gateway object by navigating to Configuration > Firewall > Objects > Network Objects/Groups then clicking the Add > Network Object button:
            Name: P81Gateway
Type: Host
IP Version: IPv4
IP Address: 169.254.2.121 (use this address)
            After these are created hit the Apply button.
          3. Finally navigate to Configuration > Device Setup > Routing > Static Routes then click the Add button:
            IP Address Type: IPv4
Interface: P81_131.226.X.X (Same name as tunnel interface above)
Network: Perimeter81Network (Use the 3 dots to select)
Gateway IP: P81Gateway (Use the 3 dots to select)

        Verifying the Setup

        After following the above steps, your tunnel should be active.
        To verify, go to your Harmony SASE dashboard, locate the tunnel you just created, and check the tunnel status.
        It should indicate that the tunnel is "Up", signifying a successful connection.
        Next, connect to your network using the Harmony SASE agent and attempt to access one of the resources in your environment.

        Troubleshooting

        If you encounter issues during or after the setup, try reviewing your settings to ensure everything matches the instructions. In particular, check the IP addresses and other details you entered during setup. If issues persist, please consult our dedicated support.

        Support Contacts

        If you have any difficulties or questions, don't hesitate to contact Harmony SASE's support team. We offer 24/7 chat support on our website at Perimeter81.com, or you can email us at sase-support@checkpoint.com. We're here to assist you and ensure your VPN tunnel setup is a success.

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